Student Affairs Policy STAF 3.02

I. CAMPUS ALCOHOL POLICY

This policy governs the student consumption of beer, wine and distilled spirits on the University of South Carolina Columbia campus and in or at any University owned or controlled facility. This policy is based on a concern for the welfare of all members of the University community and is in keeping with the laws of the State of South Carolina. As members of the University community, students are expected to comply with and abide by the policies and guidelines as stated below, and all activities conducted shall be in accordance with the spirit of the policies and guidelines as stated below, as well as the laws of the State of South Carolina. A copy of S. C. laws regarding the sale and consumption of beer, wine, and distilled spirits is available in the Alcohol & Drug Programs Office.

The purpose of this policy is to designate areas on campus where an individual of legal age may consume beer, wine or distilled spirits (e. g., whiskey, rum, gin, tequila, grain alcohol, etc.) and to designate under what conditions group events may involve the use of beer and wine. Distilled spirits are not permitted at student social events.

The spirit of this policy is clearly that while students of lawful drinking age and those under the lawful drinking age may socialize together where beer, wine, and (in some limited cases) distilled spirits are present, only those individuals (students, non-students, and guests) who are of lawful drinking age may consume, serve, transfer, or possess beer, wine, or distilled spirits in a low risk manner.

This policy is subject to change to comply with new local, state, or federal laws or changes in University operating procedures pertaining to the possession and consumption of beer, wine or distilled spirits.

A.  Alcohol Beverage Possession and Consumption at the University of South Carolina
       
1. Distilled Spirits - The possession and/or consumption of distilled spirits is permitted in the privacy of a student's on-campus residence provided that resident is twenty-one (21) years of age or more. Students may attend functions where distilled spirits are served as invited guests. The event must be properly registered and subject to S.C. State Law, the Campus Alcohol Policy, and all other regulations contained in the Carolina Community.
       
2.  Beer and Wine - Possession and/or consumption of beer and wine on the University campus, as provided herein, is limited to those persons twenty-one (21) years of age or more. The possession and/or consumption of beer and wine is permitted in the privacy of a student's on-campus residence provided that resident is twenty-one (21) years of age or more. Students may attend functions where beer and wine are served as invited guests. The presence and/or consumption of beer or wine at a student social event on the University of South Carolina campus is subject to S. C. State law, the Campus Alcohol Policy, and all other student regulations contained in the Carolina Community.

B. Permitted Areas
       
1. On-campus consumption of beer and wine is permitted in the
     following areas:
     a. Academic facilities are generally not appropriate for student 
         social events where beer and wine are present. Special
         exceptions may be granted subject to the approval by the
         sponsoring Academic Dean or Department Head and the
         approval of the Director of Student Life.
     b. Alumni House
     c. Capstone Campus Room and Keystone Room (subject to approval by Director of Residence Life or designee)
     d. Designated Carolina Coliseum Facilities (Cockpit,Concourse
          and the Elephant Room)
     e. Designated Colonial Life ArenaFacilities
     f. Daniel Management Center
     g. Russell House Ballroom
     h. Gressette Room
     i. Koger Center Donor's Room, Lobby & Rehearsal Hall
     j. McCutchen House
     k. McKissick Museum
     l.  President's House
     m.  Residence Hall Designated Rooms-including the following: Bates Social Room and West Quad Learning Center (subject to approval by Director of Residence Life or designee)
     n. Top of Carolina
     o. Designated Williams-Brice Stadium Facilities (West Side;
          Lower Press, Upper Press, President's Lounge, Scholarship
          Lounge. Letterman's Lounge, South End Zone)
     p.  Visitor's Center
     q. Other facilities may be approved on a per event basis.
        Application for approval of these events is made through the
        Director of Student Life at least two weeks in advance in order
        for all campus agencies to make arrangements for event
        management.
              

2. On-campus consumption of distilled spirits is permitted in the
     following areas
     a. Academic facilities are generally not appropriate for student
         social events where distilled spirits are present. Special
         exceptions may be granted subject to the approval by the
         sponsoring Academic Dean or Department Head and the
         approval of the Director of Student Life.
     b. Alumni House
     c. Capstone Campus Room and Keystone Room (subject to approval by Director of Residence Life or designee)
     d. Designated Carolina Coliseum Facilities (Cockpit,
         Concourse, and Elephant Room)
     e. Designated Colonial Life ArenaFacilities
     f. Daniel Management Center
     g. Gressette Room
     h. Designated Koger Center Facilities (Donor's Room, Lobby
         and Rehearsal. Hall)
     i. Designated Williams-Brice Stadium Facilities (West Side;
        Lower Press, Upper Press, President's Lounge, Letterman's
        Lounge, South End Zone)
     j. McCutchen House
     k. McKissick Museum
     l. President's House
     m. Top of Carolina
     n. Russell House Ballroom
     o. Visitor's Center
     p. Other facilities may be approved on a per event basis.
          Application for approval of these events is made through the
         Director of Student Life in the Russell House University
         Union  at least two weeks in advance in order for all campus
         agencies to make arrangements for event management.

NOTE:
Student organizations may not sponsor events involving the consumption of distilled spirits.

C. Prohibited Areas: On-campus consumption of beer, wine, and distilled spirits by individuals or groups is prohibited in all public areas of University owned or controlled facilities and grounds, including but not limited to: residence hall lobbies, studios, study rooms, community baths, kitchens, hallways, decks, patios, roadways, the Horseshoe, etc.

D. Sanctions: Student organizations or individual students who violate University of South Carolina policies, state, or federal laws are subject to civil, criminal, and University proceedings and sanctions. The University campus is not a sanctuary that relieves students of their responsibilities as citizens to abide by local, state, and federal laws, or University regulations, policies, and procedures. Violations of this Campus Alcohol Policy, Registration Process, and General Guidelines, as well as other regulations contained in the Carolina Community will be referred to appropriate University agencies. Students and student organizations may be subject to sanctions by more than one appropriate agency. Sanctions for the violation of University policies are based upon the severity and frequency of the violation. Sanctions may include, but are not limited to: suspension of student organization status; referral to the Office of Alcohol and Drug Programs; suspension from use of University facilities for a designated time period; requirement to complete community projects; suspension of individual student(s), or appropriate probation conditions in order to maintain one's student or organizational status.


II. GUIDELINES FOR REGISTERING EVENTS WHERE BEER OR WINE IS SERVED, CONSUMED, OR PRESENT.

A. Registration Process: A registration process is required for any function involving the consumption of beer and/or wine for student group events as outlined below. Social events on campus are registered to ensure that activity sponsors receive educational information regarding the lawful and low-risk planning and hosting of social events. Event registration also assists campus agents in providing operational support for event management and in controlling the number of events in any one specific area. Spontaneous gatherings for an unregistered event where beer, wine or distilled spirits are present is a violation of this policy. No student organization or individual may register more than one event involving the presence of beer or wine in any one weekend.

1. Group Events: Prior to registering any student social activity on campus where beer or wine is present, an executive officer, a student member, and the USC faculty/staff advisor of the hosting organization must attend a one hour educational session sponsored by the Department of Student Life. The registration of any student social or academic event where students are in attendance and beer or wine is present must be secured through the Department of Student Life. Activities in the residence halls where beer or wine is served must also be registered with the Office of the Director of University Housing before being reviewed by the Department of Student Life.
       
2. Off-Campus Event Registration: The University of South Carolina has a responsibility to ensure that an environment exists in which students can pursue their academic and personal development. However, in general, the University cannot monitor the environment external to the University campus. Student organizations are registered or recognized to function only on the University of South Carolina campus unless otherwise contracted or agreed to by standard written University procedures. Student organizations are not authorized to use the University of South Carolina's name in the organization's name. Student organizations are not authorized to represent the University, or to use the University of South Carolina's name to enter into agreements, contracts or as leverage to gain goods or services. Student organizations should be referred to as: (Student Organization's Name), a registered organization at the University of South Carolina. The University of South Carolina views student organizations as private affiliations, and does not endorse the mission, goals or purpose of those organizations. While off-campus events are not registered, the student organizations or individuals may be held responsible for their actions off-campus as provided for in the Carolina Community.

B. General Guidelines for Individual or Group Activities Where Beer, Wine or Distilled Spirits are Served, Consumed, or Present
       
1. All students attending an activity where beer or wine is served, consumed, or present must maintain on their person two different means of picture identification as appropriate proof of age. Students and other individuals who alter their I.D. cards to falsify their age are in violation of the University regulations found in the Carolina Community  and are subject to its disciplinary proceedings and sanctions.  Students or other individuals who alter government agency documents (drivers license, birth certificate, etc.) may be in violation of S.C. state law and are also subject to its proceedings and sanctions.
       
2. At events where attendees are both of legal drinking age and
under the legal drinking age, the hosting individual and/or organization, as well as all individuals in attendance (students, non-students, and other guests) are responsible as citizens of this community for ensuring that the service and consumption of beer and wine occurs in a lawful and low risk manner. Individuals, organizations, and/or guests may be individually or collectively held responsible for violations of the Campus Alcohol Policy and Guidelines or other University regulations in the Carolina Community.  Sponsoring organizations as hosts of social events are responsible as a group and as individuals for the behavior and actions of their guests.  Social hosts (both individuals and guests) are also responsible for ensuring that the proper social atmosphere is maintained so that misbehavior is not a direct or indirect result of an uncontrolled environment. The event sponsor must ensure compliance with these guidelines and with South Carolina state laws.  In order to ensure full compliance with these guidelines at group events, hosts are encouraged to have participants wear, in a clearly visible place, a student age-stamped I.D. card, a wrist-tie bracelet, or some other appropriate non-transferable proof of age.
       
3. Attempts to violate the spirit of these guidelines may result in University action against an individual, a sponsoring organization, or a guest. Criminal charges may be filed in addition to University sanctions.
       
4. Appropriate amounts of non-alcoholic beverages and food must be provided at the event where beer and/or wine is present as outlined in the registration materials.
       
5. Organizations must designate a student officer who will supervise each organization-sponsored event. The designated
officer must attend the alcohol policy workshop and sign the
event registration form.  The sponsoring organization, its
officers, members, and guests assume all responsibility for complying with local, state, and federal laws, and all University of South Carolina policies and regulations governing the use of beer and/or wine.  In order to comply with specific University facilities' guidelines, certain sponsored student activity events may require the presence of law enforcement officers as security guards.
       
6. The Residence Hall Association, the Greek Councils, and the
Department of Student Life (as coordinating agencies for student organizations) provide more specific requirements regarding the registration, monitoring, and implementation of these policies and guidelines for their specific areas.  Organizations registering events where beer and/or wine are present should consult with these groups or their advisors for other enabling educational information that provides guidelines for both the legal and low risk use of beer, wine, and distilled spirits.
       
7. The sale of beer, wine, or distilled spirits by registered student organizations or by individuals is prohibited. The University will not approve the use of permits from the Alcoholic Beverage Commission for student organizations to sell beer, wine, or distilled spirits on the USC campus.  Indirect charges (such as previous ticket sales, donations at the door, etc.) used in any way to purchase beer, wine, or distilled spirits may be a violation of University regulations and state law.  The sale or service of beer,
wine, or distilled spirits to an individual under 21 years of age is unlawful.
       
8. The printed (or alluded to) advertising message for student organization's event may not promote the consumption, the presence of any quantity, the frequency of consumption, or the price of beer, wine, or distilled spirits.
       
9. If a non-University source is utilized for the support of advertising an event, the content of the advertisement or promotion must clearly promote the student or campus organization's name and function as its central message. This includes all flyers, posters, newspaper ads, banners, endorsements, sponsorships, etc.
      
10. Student organizations may not co-sponsor an event with an
alcohol distributor, charitable organization or tavern (a tavern is defined as an establishment generating more than half of its annual gross sales from alcohol) where alcohol is given away, sold, or otherwise provided to those present.
      
11. Any containers of beer, wine or distilled spirits which are being transported must be sealed and covered while on University premises.
      
12. Individuals will be held responsible for their behavior and the behavior of their guest(s) while under the influence of beer, wine, or  distilled spirits.
      
13. Hours for all events, individual or group, may not conflict with quiet hours or facility closing hours.  An event where beer, wine or distilled spirits is present shall not last more than four hours.  A starting and ending time for group social events must be registered.  No event where beer, wine or distilled spirits is present will be approved for weekdays (Sunday through Thursday nights).  All functions must cease by 1 a.m. on Friday or Saturday.  Open parties (those with unrestricted access and no invitation list) where beer, wine or distilled spirits are present are prohibited. Written invitations or guest lists will determine admission to an event or activity.  USC students may invite one (1) non-University of South Carolina student as their guest to a group activity where beer or wine is present. Students are limited to one guest per event.

14. Students attending a group event where beer or wine is present will cease the service and consumption of beer or wine one hour prior to the registered ending time for the event.
      
15. Common containers of beer or wine (kegs, party balls, etc.) are not permitted at student organization functions or by  any individual students at any time in a residence hall.  Beverages must be used in individual containers.

C. Referrals/Additional Information:  Students who are concerned about the use or abuse of alcohol or other drugs (by themselves or by their friends) may receive assistance from the Counseling and Human Development Center, the Psychological Services Center, the University Health Center, or the Office of Alcohol and Drug Programs.

Additional information and clarification regarding this policy may be
obtained through the Office of the Director of Student Life in the Campus Activities Center; and the Office of Alcohol and Drug Programs, located in the Office of Student Life in Russell House.

D. Additional information and clarification regarding this policy may be obtained through the Office of the Director of Student Life; and the Office of Alcohol and Drug Programs, located in the lower level of the West Wing of the Russell House.

E. Non-Student Sponsored Events: The sponsorship of activities on campus and in University facilities by non-students (members of the faculty, administration, or the community) where beer, wine, or distilled spirits are present may be subject to these or other registration guidelines if students are in attendance. The presence and consumption of beer, wine, or distilled spirits for non-student sponsored events is permitted at the Top of Carolina Restaurant and Reception Room, the Alumni House, Koger Center, McKissick Museum, the President's House, the Carolina Coliseum, the Colonial Life Arena, the Daniel Management Center, Russell House Ballroom, Capstone Campus Room, McCutchen House, Gressette Room, Visitor's Center and Williams-Brice Stadium.

F. Events requiring a temporary modification of these guidelines must be approved in writing by the Director of Student Life two weeks prior to the event. This document is subject to revision to reflect changes in local, state and federal laws, University policies and guidelines, and current community standards. Copies of the most current Campus Alcohol Policy as well as copies of state law are available in the Alcohol and Drug Programs Office.

 

Student Affairs Policy STAF 3.18

The University of South Carolina, as a matter of policy, prohibits the unauthorized possession, use, manufacture, sale, or distribution of any counterfeit, illegal, dangerous, “designer,” or controlled drug or other substance, including prescription medications, by University students as set forth in South Carolina Code of Laws, Section 44-53-110 et seq. This policy prohibits possession or sale of drug paraphernalia (such as roach clips, bongs, water pipes, cocaine spoons) as defined in South Carolina Code of Laws, Section 44-53-110 and Section 44-53-391; the non-prescribed use of anabolic steroids as defined in South Carolina Code of Laws, Section 44-53-1510 et seq.; and the distribution or delivery of an imitation (“look alike”) non-controlled substance represented as a controlled substance as defined in South Carolina Code of Laws, Section 44-53-390.

The University must maintain its primary function as a center of learning. At the same time, it must be clear that local, state, and federal laws apply equally off campus as well as on campus.

Philosophy

The University of South Carolina is concerned with both the welfare of the University community and the academic and personal development of each student. The University strives to create a healthy environment where the illegal and/or improper use of drugs does not interfere with learning, performance or development. Abuse of drugs disrupts this environment and places at risk the lives and well-being of the members of the University community as well as the potential for students to contribute to society. It is important for all members of the University community to take responsibility for preventing the illegal and/or improper use of drugs from negatively affecting the community’s learning environment and the academic, physical and emotional well-being of its students. Since there are numerous means by which the use of drugs may adversely affect both students and the University community, it is important that the University issue to all students a clear statement of policy concerning the illegal and/or improper use of drugs. This policy is intended to accomplish the following:

• To promote a healthy and safe learning environment;
• To demonstrate the commitment of the University to the provision of:
  - Education and prevention services designed to help prevent illegal and/or improper use of drugs;
  - Referral services related to the illegal and/or improper use of drugs;
• To encourage and facilitate the use of treatment and support services by those students who seek or are in need of assistance;
• To define expectations for student behavior with respect to the illegal and/or improper use of drugs;
• To identify appropriate disciplinary procedures for those students who engage in illegal and/or improper drug-related behaviors.

Programs and Services: Education, Prevention, Intervention, and Treatment

The University’s first obligation in dealing with drug problems is to educate the University community. This obligation is addressed by a variety of prevention and education programs which are offered, including formal and informal classes, lectures, discussions and activities which address both drug abuse prevention and drug-related problems. Students are encouraged to participate in the numerous campus organizations and activities which promote drug-free experiences. A list of student organizations is available in the Office of Student Involvement and Leadership. Current information about the risks and statistics related to drug use are available for students. Educational efforts also address personal intervention skills to help members of the University community to better respond to students demonstrating problems related to the use of drugs. As drug abuse is a societal issue, the University will also conduct research and offer expertise in this area as a public service.

A second responsibility of the University is to promote an atmosphere where students seeking assistance will be offered information on, or referral to appropriate services which address the improper use of drugs, including the misuse of prescription or over the counter drugs. Available services may include educational activities, structured groups, counseling, inpatient treatment and self-help groups. Some of these services are offered on campus at no cost to the student. The cost of off-campus services is the responsibility of the student.

Students may receive referral and educational services from the Office of Alcohol & Drug Programs (Student Affairs) and the Office of Alcohol and Drug Studies (School of Medicine). Counseling services are available through the Counseling and Human Development Center, the Thomson Student Health Center, and off campus entities.
This policy is not intended to create obligations or restrictions which may interfere with the confidential nature of counseling, clinical or therapeutic relationships. Confidentiality will be maintained in accordance with state and federal laws.

Legal Aspects and Consequences

This policy prohibits (1) the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensation, possession or use of illegal drugs or controlled substances, including the non-prescription use of anabolic steroids, (2) the possession or sale of drug paraphernalia (such as roach clips, bongs, water pipes, cocaine spoons), and (3) the distribution or delivery of an imitation (“look alike”) noncontrolled substance represented as a controlled substance by University students as set forth in the South Carolina Code of Laws. The term “controlled substances” when used in this policy shall refer to those drugs and substances whose possession, sale or delivery results in criminal sanctions under South Carolina law.

As citizens, students have responsibility for knowing of and complying with the provisions of state law referenced above. Any student who violates any of these laws is subject to prosecution and punishment by the civil authorities as well as to disciplinary procedures conducted by the University, which may precede criminal or civil proceedings. It is not “double jeopardy” for both the civil authorities and the University to proceed against and sanction a person for the same specified conduct.

Students who are arrested by law enforcement agencies (which includes drug related offenses) on- or off-campus, are required to inform the Director of Judicial Affairs of such matters, as stated in the student arrest policy in the Carolina Community.

University Disciplinary Process in Regard to Drug Use

The University considers any violation of the drug policy to be a serious offense. The University will respond to all reported violations of this policy in accordance with disciplinary procedures published in the Carolina Community. Sanctions imposed may be influenced, in part, by mitigating or aggravating circumstances. The sanctions imposed by the University include, but are not limited to: suspension with conditions, emergency suspension, removal from University housing, and expulsion from the University. The continued enrollment of students not immediately suspended may be subject to conditions and restrictions.

Trafficking an Illegal Drug
Prior to hearing: Because the distribution of illegal drugs is a threat and danger to the health and safety of the community, when there is reason to believe, based on available facts, that the student represents an immediate threat to the safety, health, or welfare of herself/himself, other persons, or property, the University will immediately suspend alleged offenders prior to a hearing, in accordance with Emergency Suspension policies as published in the Carolina Community.

Following the hearing: Students found responsible for the illegal distribution of drugs or controlled substances may be suspended or expelled in accordance with disciplinary procedures as published in the Carolina Community.

Possession or Use of Illegal Drugs
In the adjudication of all cases involving the possession or use of illegal drugs, the University’s presumptive response will be suspension (as defined within this section). Residents of University housing suspected to be in violation of any policy will also be subject to immediate removal in keeping with “procedures for responding to contract violations” as published in the Carolina Community.

Possession or Sale of Drug Paraphernalia
For students found in violation of the drug paraphernalia sections of this policy, the University’s response will be determined on a case by case basis in accordance with disciplinary procedures as published in the Carolina Community.

Drug-Free Workplace Policy
The Federal Drug Free Workplace Act of 1988 prohibits the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensation, possession or use of illegal drugs in the workplace and provides for sanctions against faculty, staff, and student employees, permanent or temporary, who violate this policy. Pursuant to federal law, the policy also requires grant or contract employees to notify the employer of any criminal drug statute conviction for a violation occurring in the workplace no later than five days after the conviction. Any student employee who violates the Drug-Free Workplace policy is subject to prosecution and punishment by the civil authorities as well as to disciplinary procedures by the University and may also be terminated from his or her position of employment by the supervising department.

Eligibility for Federal Financial Aid
Students found in violation of the drug policy jeopardize their ability to receive federal financial aid for which they might otherwise be eligible.

Future Revisions

The University of South Carolina reserves the right to update this policy. Students are responsible for being aware of changes as they are published and disseminated to the University community.

This information is provided to meet federal standards set forth in The Drug Free Schools and Communities Act Amendments of 1989.

Alcohol and Other Drug Resources

AA - Alcoholics Anonymous
A 12-step program for those who have a desire to stop drinking. Regular meetings are held in the campus vicinity and at other locations in the community. (24 Hour Service - 254-5301)

Academic Courses
Courses related specifically to alcohol and other drugs are offered by some academic departments. “Alcohol and Drug Studies,” an interdisciplinary program leading to a certificate of graduate study, is available. (777-4243 or 777-4862)

ACOA Group and Recovery Group
Free campus support groups available to help individuals identify and explore issues or problems related to substance abuse. For more information contact the USC Counseling and Human Development Center. (777-5223)

Al - Anon
A 12-step program to help family members and friends of addicted individuals. Regular meetings are held near campus and at other locations in the community. (735-9944)

Athletic Compliance Office
This appointed body oversees education, drug testing, and directed assessment and counseling for student athletes. (777- 7662)

Campus Law Enforcement and Safety
Your resource for assistance with campus emergencies and safety information. (777-8400)

Carolina Campus Ministries
A network of USC-affiliated chaplain or counselor members. Consult the USC directory for a specific chaplain or counselor. (777-5782)

Counseling and Human Development Center
The Center offers free individual and group counseling, marital and relationship counseling, crisis intervention, psychological assessment, biofeedback training, outreach programming, and consultation for the USC community. Psychiatric services are also available. (777-5223)

Employee Assistance Program
A resource for faculty and staff. Contact the System Personnel Division at 900 Assembly Street for further information. (777-3824)

Gamblers Anonymous International Service Office
GAMBLERS ANONYMOUS is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience, strength and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from a gambling problem.  Local meetings are held in conjunction with LRADAC.

GAMMA - Gamecocks Advocating Mature Management of Alcohol & Other Drugs
GAMMA is a student organization advised by the Office of Alcohol & Drug Programs that actively promote low-risk, healthy choices about the use of alcohol and other drugs, and the associated behaviors by providing preventive and educational services as well as substance-free events for USC students.. (777-7716)

L/RADAC - Lexington/Richland Alcohol and Drug Council
LRADAC, The Behavioral Health Center of the Midlands is the county authority for the prevention, intervention and treatment of substance abuse for Richland and Lexington Counties. LRADAC offers a wide variety of programs to combat substance abuse in our community. If you or someone you know needs help, please call 256-3100 or visit www.LRADAC.org.  The Alcohol Diversionary Program (ADP) is designed to discourage future underage drinking through a series of sessions that help achieve attitude and behavior changes in young people.  For more information, call 576-1850.

NA - Narcotics Anonymous
NA is a 12-step program for recovery from drug addiction. Regular meetings are held in the campus area and in the community. (254-6262)

Office of Alcohol and Drug Programs
The purpose of the Office of Alcohol & Drug Programs is to actively promote low-risk, healthy choices about the use of alcohol, other drugs, and the associated behaviors by providing preventive and educational services as well as substance-free events for USC students.

Psychological Service Center
Staffed by graduate students pursuing their doctoral degrees in Clinical Community Psychology, the campus resource offers a wide variety of services including psychological testing and group therapy. (734-0378)

Residence Hall Staff
Your RA or RHD (Residence Advisor or Residence Hall Director) can provide a source of support, guidance or information.

Thomson Student Health Center
A resource providing treatment of illness or injury in the student community, preventive medicine and health education. (777-3174) The Open Door Health and Wellness Programs offer many services, including “Stop Smoking Clinics.” (777-8248)

Health Risks

Students should be aware of health risks associated with:
• The use of alcohol, particularly high risk use,
• The use of illicit drugs,
• The use of cigarettes and other tobacco products,
• The misuse of over-the-counter and prescription medications, and
• The combination of two or more drugs.

The likelihood of negative physical and/or psychological effects is increased by:
• The type, amount and strength of the drug or drugs used
• Interactions of two or more drugs
• Your physical and emotional state
• Physical differences in body size and condition, gender, age and family history
• Activities engaged in while under the influence

Problems endangering health also occur if the use of mood altering substances is combined with activities involving coordination and judgment skills, such as driving. The use of some drugs, particularly cocaine, poses health risks if used during strenuous physical activity.

Based on a campus survey conducted in 2006 (n=1421), alcohol is the drug of choice among USC students. 73.5% of USC students report using alcohol within the past 30 days. Also in the 30 day use response, alcohol is followed by cigarettes at 32.3%, marijuana/hashish at 21.4% and cocaine at 3.8%. Cigarettes pose the greatest threat to life, responsible for approximately 440,000 deaths per year in this country. Alcohol is responsible for approximately 115,000 deaths per year in the USA and is involved in over 40% of vehicle crashes and fatalities. A great percentage of the persons involved in these crashes are in the 16 to 24 year old age range. The following sections more clearly define the major health risks associated with the use of these “top four” drugs.

Alcohol
Alcoholic beverages, in the form of beer, wine, wine coolers or distilled spirits, require no digestion and are absorbed directly into the bloodstream from the digestive tract. Within approximately three minutes after drinking, alcohol may be found in the brain and all other tissues, organs and body fluids. Alcohol depresses the central nervous system. At low levels, vision, judgment and complex motor skills and behaviors are impaired, making it dangerous to drink and drive. Not only are persons under the influence of alcohol less able to perform the many complex tasks involved in safe driving, they cannot judge their own levels of impairment. Because alcohol decreases inhibitions, users may do things they normally would not do.

Long term drinking of moderate to large quantities of alcohol can cause liver damage. Heavy drinking can cause serious nervous and mental disorders, including permanent brain damage.

Ulcers, gastritis, pancreatis, diabetes, high blood pressure, malnutrition and some cancers are also more common among chronic heavy drinkers than among the general population. Heavier users may also experience periods of amnesia called blackouts. During these periods, the person functions, but later cannot remember what he or she has done during this time. Physical addiction to alcohol can occur after many years of heavy drinking or, for some individuals, soon after the first drink. Addicted persons need alcohol all the time or they may experience withdrawal when alcohol use stops. Moderate withdrawal symptoms include craving alcohol, anxiety, weakness, tremors, and perspiration. More severe withdrawal symptoms include nausea, vomiting, seizures, convulsions, hallucinations, and delirium tremens. Severe alcohol withdrawal can be fatal.

Other serious hazards associated with the use of alcoholic beverages are Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and other alcohol-related birth defects. Drinking by the mother during pregnancy places the unborn child at risk, affecting the child’s development. Conditions seen in FAS children include: (1) mental retardation; (2) a pattern of abnormal facial and body features; and (3) central nervous system abnormalities. Not all infants born to women who drink exhibit abnormal development. “Safe” levels of alcohol use during pregnancy have not been established, and it is currently recommended that pregnant women abstain.

Cigarettes and Tobacco Products
There are many known hazards of tobacco use. The primary substances in tobacco responsible for these hazards are nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide and other gases. Nicotine is a highly addictive substance, and is rated by some experts as being as addictive as heroin. Nicotine is absorbed into the bloodstream from the lungs, and stimulates the central nervous system, causing changes including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Tar is the primary cancer producing agent in tobacco, though there are many other cancer causing compounds. Carbon monoxide is absorbed into the bloodstream where it replaces a portion of oxygen in red blood cells, therefore reducing their ability to distribute oxygen to the body.

In South Carolina, over one quarter of all deaths can be attributed to cigarette smoking. Smokers experience twice the rate of coronary heart disease as non-smokers. They are also two to three times more likely than non-smokers to die from the consequences of heart disease. Lung cancer has long been the leading cause of cancer deaths in males, and now replaces breast cancer as the leading cause of cancer deaths in females. Cigarette smoking is associated with cancers of the mouth, throat, esophagus, and bladder.

Another health risk from smoking is the increased rate of chronic bronchitis and other respiratory infections. Passive smoking has also gained attention in recent years as a health risk. Those who are exposed to the smoke from others’ cigarettes on a frequent basis experience reduced lung capacity, higher rates of lung cancer, and a reduced life expectancy, as compared to their non-smoking counterparts who are not exposed regularly to “sidestream” smoke.

Chewing tobacco is another substance used by some college students. Although smokeless tobacco users do not face all the health risks that cigarettes smokers do, the risk of cancer is quite high. Cancers of the lip, mouth, and throat can develop very quickly among users of smokeless tobacco, sometimes in as few as two to five years.

Marijuana
The effects of marijuana use depend upon the percentage of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) present, the method in which the marijuana is ingested, and the expectations of the user. Researchers now feel marijuana has a carcinogenic effect similar to tobacco. Users may experience a rapid heart rate and rising blood pressure. Additional undesirable effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, bloodshot eyes and an increase in appetite. High doses can cause confusion and double vision, and some users experience rapid mood changes and panic, although the latter is rare.

Marijuana is not known to be physically addictive, but individuals report that continuous use leads to a reliance on the drug to deal with stress and discomfort. If marijuana or any other drug is used to avoid dealing with difficult situations, the problem has become severe. Research has demonstrated that more than 90% of users of heroin, cocaine and other drugs began with the use of marijuana as their first illicit substance. This should not be interpreted to mean that marijuana directly leads individuals to those drugs. Rather, the use of one illicit substance removes barriers which may then lead individuals to try other illicit drugs.

Heavy smokers of marijuana risk lung damage and cancer as well as damage to the breathing tubes. Lesser doses may cause irritation of the throat and lungs. The influence of marijuana, just as with any other brain altering drug, makes it doubly dangerous for those who choose to drive while “under the influence.” Marijuana causes a lack of coordination and a distortion of sensory perceptions, sometimes lasting more than 24 hours. The presence of any mind altering drug tends to impair judgment so that the individual may not notice these deficits as they occur. The most immediate response for people who stop marijuana use is a greatly improved memory within three months.

Cocaine
Cocaine occurs in several different forms. Cocaine powder is usually inhaled through the nose, while “crack,” a form of freebase cocaine, is usually smoked. Effects of cocaine use on the body include dilated pupils, constricted blood vessels and increases in blood pressure, heart rate, breathing and body temperature. When cocaine is snorted over a period of time, the constrictive effect on blood vessels in the nose can cause cells of its mucus membrane lining to die, resulting in ulceration of the tissue, difficulty breathing, and possible perforation of the septum, the wall dividing the two halves of the nose. Smoking cocaine is the more rapid, dangerous, and potentially fatal way of use. It can cause lung irritation, swollen glands, and soreness in the neck, chest and cheeks. Smoking the drug may also produce confusion, slurred speech, anxiety and serious psychological problems.

Cocaine use has both short term and long term effects. Use stimulates the brain’s pleasure centers and the user will often prefer the drug to food, sex, family and friends. When the drug-induced euphoria wears off, depression results, causing the user to crave more cocaine. Use can produce strong psychological and a limited degree of physiological addiction. By over stimulating the central nervous system and producing an artificial euphoria, the drug causes a broad range of psychological effects, ranging from acute anxiety to full-blown cocaine psychosis with paranoia and auditory and visual hallucinations. Chronic users can deplete the neurotransmitters in the brain which allow a person to feel pleasure, power and a number of other emotions. When this state of depletion occurs, the user can no longer feel these emotions.

Cocaine’s physiological effects can cause seizures, heart attacks, and cardio-respiratory collapse leading to sudden death, even in normal, healthy people. Chronic cocaine users may also experience severe mental disorders that can require long-term psychiatric care. Users who inject the drug run a high risk of contracting hepatitis or AIDS.

Further Information

For further information on these topics, please see written materials from the Office of Alcohol & Drug Programs located in the Russell House West Wing or visit our the website at www.sa.sc.edu/adp.

The following is a partial list of South Carolina laws related to the acquisition, possession and use of alcoholic beverages. The University of South Carolina does not permit possession or consumption of alcoholic beverages by persons under the age of 21 and supports all state alcoholic beverage laws. Additional provisions related to alcoholic beverages may be found in the Campus Alcohol Policy as published in the Carolina Community.

ACTION: To purchase or possess beer or wine if you are under the age of 21.
PENALTY: A fine of not less than $25 nor more than $100; and suspension of driver’s license for a period of ninety days for a first offense, and for a period of six months for a second or subsequent offense.

ACTION: To purchase or possess liquor if you are under the age of 21.
PENALTY: A fine of not less than $100 nor more than $200 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days; and suspension of driver’s license for a period of ninety days for a first offense, and for a period of six months for a second or subsequent offense.

ACTION: To lie or give false information concerning age in order to purchase beer or wine.
PENALTY: A fine of not less than $50 nor more than $100 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days; and suspension of driver’s license for a period of ninety days for a first offense, and for a period of six months for a second or subsequent offense.

ACTION: To lie or give false information concerning age in order to obtain liquor.
PENALTY: A fine of not less than $100 nor more than $200 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days; and suspension of driver’s license for a period of ninety days for a first offense, and for a period of six months for a second or subsequent offense.

ACTION: To possess an altered or invalid driver’s license or personal identification card.
PENALTY: 1st offense: A fine of not more than $200 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days. 2nd or subsequent offenses: A fine of not more than $500 or imprisonment for not more than 6 months.

ACTION: To lend a driver’s license or personal identification card to any other person.
PENALTY: 1st offense: A fine of not more than $200 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days, and suspension of driver’s license for a period of ninety days. 2nd or subsequent offenses: A fine of not more than $500 or imprisonment for not more than 6 months, and suspension of driver’s license for a period of six months.

ACTION: To give false information on an application to obtain a driver’s license or personal identification card.
PENALTY: 1st offense: A fine of not more than $200 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days. 2nd or subsequent offenses: A fine of not more than $500 or imprisonment for not more than 6 months.

ACTION: To alter a driver’s license.
PENALTY: A fine of not more than $2500 or imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or both; and suspension of driver’s license for a period of ninety days for a first offense, and for a period of six months for a second or subsequent offense.

ACTION: To sell or issue a false driver’s license.
PENALTY: A fine of up to $2500 or imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or both; and suspension of driver’s license for a period of ninety days for a first offense, and for a period of six months for a second or subsequent offense.

ACTION: To use someone else’s driver’s license or personal identification card.
PENALTY: A fine of not more than $100 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days; and suspension of driver’s license for a period of ninety days for a first offense, and for a period of six months for a second or subsequent offense.

ACTION: To use an altered driver’s license or identification card containing false information.
PENALTY: A fine of not more than $100 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days; and suspension of driver’s license for a period of ninety days for a first offense, and for a period of six months for a second or subsequent offense.

ACTION: To give beer, wine, or liquor to anyone who is under the age of 21. This law includes serving anyone in your home except your child or spouse.
PENALTY: A fine of not more than $200 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days; and suspension of driver’s license for a period of ninety days for a first offense, and for a period of six months for a second or subsequent offense.

ACTION: To sell beer, wine, or liquor to anyone under the age of 21.
PENALTY: A fine of not less than $100 nor more than $200 or imprisonment for not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days, or both.

ACTION: To purchase beer or wine on behalf of one who cannot lawfully buy.
PENALTY: A fine of not less than $50 nor more than $100 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days; and suspension of driver’s license for a period of ninety days for a first offense, and for a period of six months for a second or subsequent offense.

ACTION: To have an open container of beer or wine in a moving vehicle of any kind, except in the trunk or luggage compartment.
PENALTY: A fine of not more than $100 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days.

ACTION: To have an open container of liquor anywhere except in a private residence, hotel or motel room, licensed minibottle establishment, the luggage compartment of a vehicle or a legally constituted private gathering.
PENALTY: A fine of not more than $100 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days.

ACTION: Disorderly conduct - To be grossly intoxicated on any highway or at any public place or public gathering.
PENALTY: A fine of not more than $100 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days.

ACTION: DUI - Driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle with a Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of 0.10% or higher. With a BAC level of 0.10%, it will be presumed that the person was under the influence of alcohol. With a BAC level less than 0.10%, the BAC may be considered with other evidence and the person may be charged with DUI.
PENALTY: 1st offense - A fine of $300 or imprisonment for not less than 48 hours nor more than 30 days; driver’s license is suspended for six months. 2nd offense - A fine of not less than $2000 nor more than $5000 and imprisonment for not less than 48 hours nor more than three years; driver’s license is suspended for one year. 3rd offense - Class A Misdemeanor: A fine of not less than $3500 nor more than $6000 and imprisonment for not less than 60 days nor more than 3 years; driver’s license is suspended for two years. Mandatory confiscation of motor vehicle upon arrest for 3rd DUI within 10 years.

Additionally, administrative license suspension for person with alcohol concentration of 0.15% or more who refuses to submit to tests for any DUI offense. Alcohol concentration of 0.15% or higher: 30-day suspension; 60-day suspension if the person has had a prior DUI or Felony DUI within the last 10 years. Refusal to submit to chemical tests: 90-day suspension; 180-day suspension if the person has had a prior DUI or Felony DUI within the last 10 years.

ACTION: Zero Tolerance DUI - Any person under the age of 21 would have their license administratively suspended if the person had an alcohol concentration of 0.02% or more or if they refused to submit to chemical tests.
PENALTY: BAC of 0.02% or more: 3-month suspension; 6-month suspension if the person has had a prior DUI or Felony DUI violation within the last five years. Mandatory ADSAP. Refusal to submit to chemical tests: 6-month suspension; 1 year suspension if the person has had a prior DUI or Felony DUI conviction within the last 5 years. Mandatory ADSAP.

ACTION: Felony Driving Under the Influence - Driving under the influence which results in great bodily harm or death.
PENALTY: For Causing Great Bodily Harm - A fine of not less than $5000 nor more than $10,000 and imprisonment for not less than 30 days nor more than 15 years; driver’s license is suspended for period of imprisonment plus 3 years. For Causing Death - A fine of not less than $10,000 nor more than $25,000 and imprisonment for not less than 1 year nor more than 25 years; driver’s license is suspended for period of imprisonment plus 3 years.

Other Items of Note:
• All convictions are placed in a permanent criminal record. All alcohol offenses are misdemeanors except a felony DUI conviction.
• For underage drinking laws, alcohol offenses can be “stacked.” In other words, a person charged and convicted of three separate offenses can receive all three fines or jail terms, not just the largest of the three.
• Persons convicted of first offense DUI:
- Are required to show proof of financial responsibility to the Department of Highways and Public Transportation, usually in the form of a guarantee of high risk insurance coverage for 3 yrs.
- Are required to complete an Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program before becoming eligible to apply to the Department of Highways and Public Transportation for driver’s license reinstatement.
- May be eligible for a provisional driver’s license upon meeting requirements.
- All accidents resulting in injury or death of a person under age 21 as a result of DUI are investigated.

Be aware that state laws are subject to change.

The following is a partial list of South Carolina’s drug laws. The University of South Carolina prohibits possession, use, manufacturing and distribution of illegal drugs and supports all applicable state laws. For further information and a complete list of laws relating to offenses, please see Chapter 53, Title 44 of the South Carolina Codes of Laws, as amended. Copies of the laws are available in the University Law School Library, Systems Legal Department and the Campus Activities Center. The Student Drug Policy is published in the Carolina Community.

Marijuana - Hashish - Methaqualone - Amphetamine

ACTION: Possession of 1 ounce or less of marijuana, or 10 grams or less of hashish.
PENALTY: 1st offense - Not more than 30 days or not less than $100 nor more than $200.
2nd or subsequent offenses - Not more than 1 year and/or $200 to $1,000.

ACTION: Possession of methaqualone, amphetamine, or more than 1 ounce of marijuana, or more than 10 grams of hashish.
PENALTY: 1st offense - Not more than 6 months and/or not more than $1,000. 2nd or subsequent offenses - Not more than 1 year and/or not more than $2,000.

ACTION: Manufacture, distribution or possession with the intent to distribute.
PENALTY: 1st offense - Not more than 5 years and/or not more than $5,000. 2nd offense - Not more than 10 years and/or not more than $10,000. 3rd or subsequent offenses - Not less than 5 years nor more than 20 years and/or not more than $20,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (10 lbs. to 100 lbs. of marijuana).
PENALTY: 1st offense - Not less than 1 year nor more than 10 years and $10,000. 2nd offense - Not less than 5 years nor more than 20 years and $15,000. 3rd or subsequent offenses - 25 years and $25,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (100 lbs. to 2,000 lbs. of marijuana, or 100 to 1,000 marijuana plants regardless of weight).
PENALTY: 25 years and $25,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (2,000 lbs. to 10,000 lbs. of marijuana, or 1,000 to 10,000 marijuana plants regardless of weight).
PENALTY: 25 years and $50,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (10,000 lbs. or more of marijuana, or 10,000 or more marijuana plants regardless of weight).
PENALTY: Not less than 25 years nor more than 30 years and $200,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (15 grams to 150 grams of methaqualone).
PENALTY: 1st offense - Not less than 1 year nor more than 10 years and $10,000. 2nd or subsequent offenses - 25 years and $25,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (150 grams to 1500 grams of methaqualone).
PENALTY: 25 years and $25,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (1500 grams to 15 kilograms of methaqualone).
PENALTY: 25 years and $50,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (15 kilograms or more of methaqualone).
PENALTY: Not less than 25 years nor more than 30 years and $200,000.

LSD - Heroin - Cocaine

ACTION: Possession.
PENALTY: 1st offense - Not more than 2 years and/or not more than $5,000. 2nd offense - Not more than 5 years and/or not more than $5,000. 3rd or subsequent offenses - Not more than 5 years and/or not more than $10,000.

ACTION: Manufacture, distribution or possession with the intent to distribute.
PENALTY: 1st offense - Not more than 15 years and/or not more than $25,000. 2nd offense - Not less than 5 years nor more than 30 years and/or not more than $50,000. 3rd or subsequent offenses - Not less than 15 years nor more than 30 years and/or not more than $50,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (10 grams to 28 grams of cocaine).
PENALTY: 1st offense - Not less than 3 years nor more than 10 years and $25,000. 2nd offense - Not less than 5 years nor more than 30 years and $50,000. 3rd or subsequent offenses - Not less than 25 years nor more than 30 years and $50,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (28 grams to 100 grams of cocaine).
PENALTY: 1st offense - Not less than 7 years nor more than 25 years and $50,000. 2nd offense - Not less than 7 years nor more than 30 years and $50,000. 3rd or subsequent offenses - Not less than 25 years nor more than 30 years and $50,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (100 grams to 200 grams of cocaine).
PENALTY: 25 years and $50,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (200 to 400 grams or more of cocaine).
PENALTY: 25 years and $100,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (400 grams or more of cocaine).
PENALTY: Not less that 25 years nor more than 30 years and $200,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (4 grams to 14 grams of heroin, opium or morphine).
PENALTY: 1st offense - Not less than 7 years nor more than 25 years and $50,000.
2nd or subsequent offenses - 25 years and $100,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (14 grams to 28 grams of heroin, opium or morphine).
PENALTY: 25 years and $200,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (28 grams or more of heroin, opium or morphine).
PENALTY: Not less than 25 years nor more than 40 years and $200,000.

Ice - Crank - Crack Cocaine

ACTION: Possession of less than 1 gram.
PENALTY: 1st offense - Not more than 5 years and not less than $5,000. 2nd offense - Not more than 10 years and not less than $10,000. 3rd or subsequent offenses - Not less than 10 years nor more than 15 years and not less than $15,000.

ACTION: Manufacture, distribution, purchase or possession with intent to distribute (more than 1 gram).
PENALTY: 1st offense - Not more than 15 years and not less than $25,000. 2nd offense - Not more than 25 years and not less than $50,000. 3rd or subsequent offenses - Not more than 30 years and not less than $100,000.

ACTION: Trafficking (more than 100 grams)
PENALTY: 25 years and $50,000.

Anabolic Steroids

ACTION: Possession of 10 or fewer dosage units without a valid prescription.
PENALTY: 1st offense - Not more than 6 months or not more than $1,000. 2nd or subsequent offenses - Not more than 1 year and/or not more than $2,000.

ACTION: Possession of more than 10 but fewer than 100 dosage units without a valid prescription.
PENALTY: 1st offense - Not more than 1 year and/or not more than $2,000. 2nd or subsequent offenses - Not more than 2 years and/or not more than $3,000.

ACTION: Possession of more than 100 dosage units without a valid prescription.
PENALTY: 1st offense - Not more than 5 years and/or not more than $5,000. 2nd or subsequent offenses - Not more than 10 years and/or not more than $10,000.

Be aware that drug laws are subject to change.

Suspension of Driver’s License

In addition to the above, the driver’s license of any person convicted of a controlled substance violation involving hashish or marijuana must be suspended for a period of 6 months. The driver’s license of any person convicted of any other controlled substance violation must be suspended for a period of 1 year.

The following is a partial list of federal drug laws. The University of South Carolina prohibits the possession, use, manufacturing or distribution of illegal drugs and supports all applicable drug laws. For further information and a complete list of the laws relating to drug offenses, please see Title 21 of the U.S. Code of Laws, as amended. Copies of the laws are available in the University Law School Library, the System Legal Department and the Campus Activities Center. The Student Drug Policy is published in the Carolina Community.

Possession of a controlled substance without a valid prescription
1st offense - Not more than 1 year and/or not less than $1,000
2nd offense - Not less than 15 days nor more than 2 years and not less than $2,500
3rd or subsequent offenses - Not less than 90 days nor more than 3 years and not less than $5,000

Possession of a mixture or substance which contains cocaine base
1st offense - If the amount exceeds 5 grams, not less than 5 years nor more than 20 years and a minimum fine of $1000
2nd offense - If the amount exceeds 3 grams, not less than 5 years nor more than 20 years and a minimum fine of $1000
3rd offense - If the amount exceeds 1 gram, not less than 5 years nor more than 20 years and a minimum fine of $1000

Distribution of controlled substances to persons under the age of 21
1st offense -Imprisonment (for not less than 1 year) and/or a fine, neither to exceed twice that authorized by 21 U.S.C.A. Section 841 (b)
2nd offense - Imprisonment (for not less than 1 year) and/or a fine, neither to exceed three times
3rd offense - Life imprisonment

Manufacture, distribution or possession with intent to manufacture or distribute controlled substances in or on, or within 1000 feet of the real property compromising a public or private elementary, vocational, secondary school, college, junior college or university, or playground, or within 100 feet of a public or private youth center, public swimming pool or video arcade.

1st offense -
Imprisonment (for not less than 1 year) and/or a fine, neither to exceed twice

2nd offense -
Not less than 3 years nor more than life (or 3 times that authorized by an offense, whichever is greater) and/or a fine not to exceed 3 times

Manufacture, distribution or possession with intent to manufacture or distribute:
• 1 kilogram or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of heroin; or
• 5 kilograms or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of cocaine; or
• 50 grams or more of a mixture or substance which contains cocaine base; or
• 100 grams or more of PCP or 1 kilogram or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of PCP; or
• 10 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of LSD; or
• 1000 kilograms or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of marijuana, or 1000 or more marijuana plants regardless of weight; or
• 100 grams or more of methamphetamine, or 1 kilogram or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of methamphetamine;
• 400 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of N-phenyl-N-[l-(2-phynelythyl)-4-piperidinyl] propanamide or 100 grams or more of any mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of any analogue of such a drug.

1st Offense -
Not less than 10 years nor more than life (if death or serious bodily harm results from the use of such substance, imprisonment shall be for not less than 20 years nor more than life) and/or a fine not to exceed the greater of that authorized by Title 18 of the U.S. Code or $4,000,000

2nd Offense -
Not less than 20 years nor more than life (if death or serious bodily harm results from the use of such substance, imprisonment shall be for life) and/or a fine not to exceed the greater of that authorized by Title 18 of the U.S. Code or $8,000,000

3rd Offense -
Life imprisonment

Manufacture, distribution or possession with intent to manufacture or distribute:
• 100 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of heroin; or
• 500 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of cocaine; or
• 5 grams or more of a mixture or substance which contains cocaine base; or
• 10 grams or more of PCP or 100 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of PCP; or
• 1 gram or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount or LSD; or
• 100 kilograms or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of marijuana, or 100 or more marijuana plants regardless of weight; or
• 10 grams or more of methamphetamine, or 100 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of methamphetamine; or
• 40 grams or more of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of N-phynel-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-poperidinyl] propanamide, or 10 grams or more of any mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of any analogue of such a drug.

1st offense -
Not less than 5 years nor more than 40 years (if death or serious bodily injury results from the use of such substance, imprisonment shall be for not less than 20 years or more than life) and/or a fine not to exceed the greater of that authorized by Title 18 of the U.S. Code or $2,000,000

2nd or subsequent offenses -
Not less than 10 years nor more than life (if death or serious bodily injury results from the use of such substance, imprisonment shall be for life) and/or a fine not to exceed the greater of twice that authorized by Title 18 of the U.S. Code or $4,000,000

Manufacture, distribution or possession with intent to manufacture or distribute:
• 50 kilograms or less of marijuana (except in the case of 50 or more marijuana plants regardless of weight); or
• 10 kilograms or less of hashish, or 1 kilogram or less of hashish oil.

1st offense -
Not more than 5 years and/or a fine not to exceed the greater of that authorized by Title 18 or $250,000

2nd or subsequent offenses -
Not more than 10 years and/or a fine not to exceed the greater of twice that authorized by Title 18 or $500,000

Manufacture, distribution or possession with intent to manufacture or distribute any controlled substance listed in Schedule I or II (e.g. LSD, heroin, marijuana, opium, morphine) of 21 U.S.C.A. Section 812 (except as provided elsewhere)
1st offense - Not more than 20 years (if death or serious bodily injury results from the use of such substance, imprisonment shall be for not less than 20 years nor more than life) and/or a fine not to exceed the greater of that authorized by Title 18 of the U.S. Code or $1,000,000
2nd or subsequent offenses - Not more than 30 years (if death or serious bodily injury results from the use of such substance, imprisonment shall be for life) and/or a fine not to exceed the greater of twice that authorized by Title 18 of the U.S. Code or $2,000,000

Manufacture, distribution or possession with intent to manufacture or distribute any controlled substance listed in Schedule IV of 21 U.S.C.A. Section 812
1st offense - Not more than 3 years and/or a fine not to exceed the greater of that authorized by Title 18 of the U.S. Code or $250,000
2nd or subsequent offenses - Not more than 6 years and/or a fine not to exceed the greater of twice that authorized by Title 18 of the U.S. Code or $500,000

Manufacture, distribution or possession with intent to manufacture or distribute a controlled substance listed in Schedule V of 21 U.S.C.A. Section 812
1st offense - Nor more than 1 year and/or a fine not to exceed the greater of that authorized by Title 18 of the U.S. Code or $100,00
2nd or subsequent offenses - Not more than 2 years and/or a fine not to exceed the greater of twice that authorized by Title 18 of the U.S. Code or $200,000

Be aware that federal laws are subject to change.

PHILOSOPHY ON THE USE OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES:

The University of South Carolina is concerned with both the welfare of the University community and with the academic and personal development of each student. The University strives to create a healthy environment, one in which the high-risk use of alcohol does not interfere with learning, performance or development. Substance abuse disrupts the environment and places at risk the lives and well being of members of the University community as well as the potential for students to contribute to society. It is important for all members of the University community to take responsibility for preventing the illegal or high risk use of alcohol or other drugs from negatively affecting the community’s learning environment and the academic, physical and emotional well being of its students.

The University of South Carolina recognizes that the use of alcoholic beverages poses potential risks to the health and safety of members of the University community and to the community itself. Campus policies and procedures regarding alcohol availability and consumption should be designed to minimize these risks. The following principles, adapted from the South Carolina Department of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Services "Alcohol Policy Bill of Rights," are offered to serve as a guide.

Principle 1

Abstinence is always an acceptable choice.

Principle 2

Alcohol consumption considered to be high risk is actively discouraged.

Specific information on individual risk factors allows individuals to reduce their risks of developing alcohol-related problems. Individual risk is determined by knowledge of:

• Membership in high-risk groups;

• Involvement in high-risk situations; and

• Low-risk guidelines concerning quantity and frequency of use of alcoholic beverages.

The following guidelines can help identify persons in high-risk categories, either by membership in high-risk groups or involvement in high-risk activities. It is recommended that individuals possessing any of the following characteristics (List A) or involved in any of the following activities (List B) abstain from the use of alcoholic beverages:

LIST A

• Having a personal history of addiction to chemicals

• Being younger than the legal purchase age of 21

• Having a family history of depression, alcoholism or addiction

• During pregnancy or when considering pregnancy

• Being under a great deal of stress

• Having any physical or psychological condition which makes alcohol consumption unsafe or unhealthy

LIST B

• Driving or operating machinery

• Participating in work or recreational activities requiring alertness and coordination, such as boating, hunting, swimming, cooking, child care, hiking, etc.

• Currently using other central nervous system depressants or any other psychoactive drugs

Principle 3

Alcohol consumption considered to be low risk is acceptable.

The following guidelines are offered for the low risk consumption of alcoholic beverages. In accordance with these guidelines, individuals who are not considered to be in a high-risk category or situation, as described above, may choose to:

• Abstain, or

• Consume no more than three drinks per day at a rate no faster than one drink per hour, no more than 4 days per week (guideline from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism).

Note #1—The relationship between the number of drinks per day and the number of days per week is important. "Saving up" drinks for use on one occasion, superseding the guidelines listed above, is considered high risk.

Note #2—While the guidelines listed above are accurate for the average 160 pound male drinker, based on recent research findings, women drinkers should consider using 45% of the amounts stated above as a maximum low risk level of use.

Note #3—Body weight is a significant factor on the effects of alcohol on the body. Those who weigh less than 160 pounds will be more affected by a given amount of alcohol and those weighing more will be affected less.

Note #4—One drink is considered to be approximately one, 12-ounce beer, 1.25 ounces of 80 proof distilled spirits or 4 ounces of 12% wine. Be aware that there is a wide variation in the percentages of alcohol contained in different alcoholic beverages. For instance, regular beer ranges from 3.5% to 5% alcohol by volume. Light beer, which sounds like it has a great deal less alcohol ranges from 2.5% to 4%. There are some light beers that contain more alcohol than some regular beers. Distilled spirits in the United States range from 40% to 50% alcohol in general, and some, as high as 75%. The range of alcohol content for wine is between 12% and 17% with some fortified wines rating much higher.

Principle 4

Heavy consumption of alcoholic beverages, defined as that which exceeds the guidelines listed above, is discouraged in all situations.

(Sources: South Carolina Department of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Services, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Prevention Research Institute, Inc. and the National Clearinghouse for Alcohol Information.)

REDUCING YOUR RISKS: ALCOHOL

Impairment in any situation can lead to poor judgment. If you choose to drink alcoholic beverages or if you are with people who do, making low-risk, healthy choices can lower your risks of encountering serious problems, such as accidents, injuries, property damage, legal action, broken relationships and more. You want to do well in school and enjoy the college experience. You do not want additional problems to deal with.

Alcohol is involved in over 50% of motor vehicle accidents and fatalities. The greatest cause of death for individuals aged 16 to 24 is alcohol and drug related accidents. If you are part of a group of people who is drinking alcoholic beverages and needing transportation, plan ahead for safe movement from one location to the other. Don’t ride with someone who is under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.

REMEMBER, CHOOSING NOT TO DRINK IS ALWAYS ACCEPTABLE!

If you do choose to drink, remember that individual differences affect your risks, and you can reduce risks in the following ways:

• Resist attempts by others to pressure you into drinking alcohol or drinking more than you want to drink. Carry an alcohol-free beverage if it helps.

• Put some food in your system. Having something to eat while you are drinking slows down the absorption of alcohol. Remember, carbonated beverages speed up the absorption of alcohol—so you are affected faster. Use non-carbonated beverages or juices as mixers.

• Alternate alcohol-free beverages with alcoholic drinks.

• Establish personal limits on how much you will drink during a night out or a party, and stick to them. Pace yourself at no more than one drink per hour and do not drink more than 3 drinks in one day. Remember that "one drink" is equal to approximately one 12-ounce beer, a 4-ounce glass of wine, or 1.25 ounces of 80 proof liquor.

• Plan a ride on the side. Plan to ride with someone else or find a place to stay if you do choose to drink alcohol. Do not ride with someone who is under the influence. Do not let friends who are impaired drive.

• Body size is an important factor in considering the effects of alcohol on individuals. Alcohol has a greater effect on persons of lower body weight. Don’t try to keep up with people who are larger than you. Other biological factors that can increase your risk for impairment include: age, altitude, illness, tiredness, stomach content and other drugs.

• If you are under the age of 21, be aware of drinking age laws. In South Carolina you must be 21 to legally consume alcoholic beverages. Consider your relationship with the legal system and be aware of the penalties for underage possession and for the use of false identification cards.

• Be aware that stress can influence the effects of alcohol. Abstain or reduce your limit during an emotional time.

• Avoid drinking games. Many promote high-risk drinking behavior.

• Stop drinking alcoholic beverages 45 minutes to one hour before the end of an event.

• Be careful during the heat! Consuming alcohol when you are exposed to heat for an extended amount of time, such as tailgating and watching a Carolina football game, can be risky. The use of alcohol combined with high temperatures can place you at higher risk of having a heat stroke.

• Avoid drinking alcohol when using other drugs—even cold medicines. The effects can be greatly increased. For example, the use of marijuana suppresses the gag reflex. Your body may not expel an excess of alcohol, preventing an alcohol overdose. Some drugs combined with alcohol can also result in overdose because of the interaction effect.

• Alcohol affects women more than men. Consider size, fat to lean ratios and hormonal cycles influence the effects of alcohol on your body. Women have less of one stomach enzyme that helps to process alcohol than do men. Avoid drinking during pregnancy and if you are nursing a baby.

• Look at your family history, an important part of understanding the role of alcohol in your life. Children of alcoholics are four times more likely to become alcoholic than the general population. If one or both of your parents or grandparents have or had a chemical addiction, you are at a greatly increased risk of addiction.