What is Drug-Facilitated Crime?
Drug-Facilitated Crime is any crime that involves the
use of drugs (including alcohol) to intentionally impair
another person from asserting themselves or their needs
for the purpose of sexually and/or physically
assaulting, robbing, or otherwise perpetrating
interpersonal violence.
What are "Predatory" or "Date-Rape" drugs?
The term "date rape" or "predatory drug" has usually
been used to describe substances like Rohypnol ("Roofies"),
Gamma Hydroxybutyrate ("GHB"), or Ketamine ("Special
K"). But technically, any substance used to impair
you from asserting yourself or your needs is a predatory
drug. This includes marijuana, ecstasy, and other
street drugs. An even newer trend is the use of
over-the-counter and prescription sleeping pills,
antihistamines, and cold medicines. Most often, these
substances are used in deadly combination with the most
common predatorial drug of all: ALCOHOL.
How do Predatory Drugs Work?
Date-rape drugs are easily slipped into drinks and
food and are very fast-acting. They can render the
victim unconscious, but responsive -- with little or no
memory of what happened while the drug was active in
their system. The drugs can also make the victim act
without inhibition, often in a sexual or physically
affectionate way. Like most drugs, date rape drugs
render a person incapable of thinking clearly or of
making appropriate decision. This makes for a very
passive victim, one who is still able to play a role in
what is happening but who will have no clear memory of
what happened after-the-fact. Without any memory of
events the victim is often unaware that they have even
been assaulted, and if they are aware or have suspicions
they make very poor witnesses.
One of the most dangerous things about “date-rape” drugs
is that predators very rarely use these drugs with the
intent of using them safely -- when someone wants to use
a drug to impair someone, it is unlikely that they’ve
taken the time to measure out a "safe" dose: they could
be using the same amount for someone who is 5'9 and
200lbs as they do for someone 5'1 and 120lbs. One amount
might make the first person sleepy or dizzy, while the
smaller person might lapse into a coma.
Also, many of these drugs can be made in home
laboratories with chemical cleaners and other products,
making the potential for poisoning much higher.
For that reason and more, these drugs are desirable to
sexual predators. The drugs are virtually undetectable;
most are tasteless, odorless and colorless. All traces
of most predatorial drugs will leave the body within 72
hours of ingestion, and are not found in any routine
toxicology screen or blood test - doctors and police
have to be looking specifically for them and they have
to look quickly!
What to Do if You've Been Drugged
If you think you have been a victim of predatorial
drugs, it is imperative that you seek emergency medical
help immediately, and request the proper screening.
These drugs can be fatal by themselves, and the risk of
death is significantly higher if they've been used with
alcohol. See, also "If You Have Been Sexually
Assaulted."
- Call the police (or 911) immediately. Tell the
police you have been drugged, they'll assist you in
getting proper treatment.
- If your friend has been drugged, or is
unconscious, call the police to have an Emergency
Medical Technician dispatched. Never transport an
unconscious person anywhere.
- Request a urinalysis as soon as possible --
don't worry about this test detecting drugs you may
have used consensually. Unless you have recreational
drugs on your person, you cannot be in legal trouble
for having willingly consumed some other substance.
The police are only concerned with finding out what
was given to you.
- If possible, bring the cup you were drinking
from with you to the emergency room.
- If you know you were sexually assaulted while
drugged, go to Palmetto Richland Memorial Hospital
Emergency Room (if in Columbia). Tell the Sexual
Assault Nurse Examiner (S.A.N.E.) that you think you
have been drugged.
- Avoid urinating or ingesting more fluids -- each
time you do, you expel more of the drug fro your
system, making it harder to detect.
- Wear (or bring in a paper bag) the clothes you
were wearing at the time of the assault.
- If you are not in immediate danger, a urinalysis
can be administered at the Thomson Student Health
Center. Call Sexual Health and Violence Prevention
at 777-8248 during business hours, or the USCPD at
777-4215 after hours for assistance.
What can you do to protect yourself?
- Never leave your drink (alcohol or otherwise)
unattended.
- Mix your own drinks or closely watch the person
making your drink (even "professionals" like
bartenders can put something in your drink!).
- Be cautious about who you accept drinks from.
- Make a pact with your friends that you will look out
for one another in social settings. If you notice a
friend acting strangely or out of character after
having little or nothing alcoholic to drink, get
help immediately. Do not leave the person who may
have been drugged alone with anyone.
- If you experience mobile/verbal
impairment, dizziness, or hallucinations after
having little or nothing to drink (less than two
drinks, but can vary with individual tolerance
levels), get help immediately.
- Stay aware of what you're drinking.
- When in a club or at a party, keep your drink
covered -- hold your cup with your hand over the
rim, or place your thumb over the mouth of a bottle
while standing still or dancing.
- Never hold your drink out at arm's length while
trying to maneuver through a crowded room. Someone
could drop something into it without you noticing.
(Some information in this packet is from
http://teenadvice.about.com/library/weekly/aa062502a.htm)
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